Pope Leo XIV reaffirmed the Catholic Church’s absolute opposition to capital punishment on Saturday, October 10, marking the World Day Against the Death Penalty. The pontiff posted a message declaring the death penalty “inadmissible” because it violates the inherent dignity and inviolability of the human person.

In his statement, Pope Leo XIV argued that modern societies can ensure public safety and administer justice without resorting to execution. He emphasized that effective penitentiary systems are capable of protecting citizens while preserving the possibility of redemption for those convicted of crimes. The message concluded with the hashtag #NoDeathPenalty.

Vatican Officials Condemn Planned Execution

The papal statement followed sharp criticism from Vatican leadership regarding a scheduled execution in the United States. Cardinal Pietro Parolin, the secretary of state, condemned the planned public execution of Nidal Hasan on October 9. Parolin described the decision to broadcast the event live as “unacceptable and incomprehensible.”

“It is truly incomprehensible that anyone would want to resort to this method in this day and age,” Parolin said. He further noted that capital punishment fails to serve as a deterrent to crime.

U.S. Bishops Express Sorrow

Archbishop Paul Coakley, president of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops, also voiced strong opposition to the proceedings. On October 9, Coakley expressed “shock and great sorrow” regarding the decision to proceed with the execution. He urged authorities to reconsider the move, aligning with the broader stance of the American episcopate against the death penalty.

Background on Nidal Hasan Case

The controversy centers on Nidal Hasan, a former Army psychiatrist convicted in 2013 by a military court for killing 13 people and wounding 32 others at Fort Hood in November 2009. The Pentagon announced on Thursday that Hasan’s execution by firing squad is scheduled for December 3.

Legal proceedings could still delay the date. Pope Leo XIV’s recent public appearances, including a general audience in St. Peter’s Square on October 7 where he crossed himself before the faithful, have underscored his commitment to social justice issues.