The Holy See called for the global elimination of capital punishment during a session of the United Nations General Assembly on October 7. Archbishop Christophe El-Kassis, the permanent observer of the Holy See to the U.N., delivered the remarks before the Third Committee at the 81st session.
El-Kassis argued that the protection of human rights must be “consistent and universal, extending to every person, at every stage and in every circumstance.” He cited the Catechism of the Catholic Church, which declares the death penalty inadmissible because it attacks the inviolability and dignity of the person.
The Vatican’s appeal comes amid a recent surge in executions within the United States. Tennessee attempted to execute Christa Pike on September 30; she survived the administration of two syringes of lethal pentobarbital and is currently receiving medical treatment. One week later, Texas carried out an execution, marking the 30th such event in the United States for 2026. Additionally, President Donald Trump approved a military firing squad execution on October 5.
In light of these developments, El-Kassis urged U.S. states that retain the death penalty to establish a moratorium on executions and commute existing sentences. He also called for ensuring fair trials and enhancing rehabilitation efforts within the justice system.
Broader Human Rights Agenda
Beyond the issue of capital punishment, El-Kassis addressed other matters before the Third Committee. During discussions on “Crime Prevention and Criminal Justice,” he highlighted the links between drug trafficking, corruption, and broader criminal activity.
Quoting Pope Leo XIV, the archbishop emphasized the need for education regarding narcotics. He stated that such instruction should begin in families and schools, focusing on the effects of drugs on the brain, the body, personal conduct, and the common good of the community.
El-Kassis also spoke during a session on the “Rights of Indigenous Peoples.” He stressed that indigenous populations possess inherent dignity and equal rights. “Indigenous peoples are not objects of development policies, but subjects and protagonists of their own destinies,” El-Kassis said.